Practical, plain-language guides on Indian salary, payroll and business finance topics — written alongside the free tools on this site, not as advertising for them.
GST & Tax
What Must a GST Invoice Contain?
The mandatory particulars every GST tax invoice must show under Rule 46 of the CGST Rules — with a worked example, common mistakes, and when different invoice rules apply.
GST & Tax
How to Calculate GST
GST-exclusive and GST-inclusive calculations, CGST/SGST vs IGST, and the formulas behind both — with worked examples at current GST 2.0 rates.
GST & Tax
GST Inclusive vs GST Exclusive: What's the Difference?
What GST-inclusive and GST-exclusive prices mean, how to convert between them, and when each calculation is the right one to use — with worked examples.
GST & Tax
How to Calculate GST From a Total Amount
Step-by-step reverse GST calculation: how to back-solve the base amount and GST portion from a GST-inclusive total, with worked examples at every GST 2.0 rate.
GST & Tax
CGST, SGST and IGST Explained
What CGST, SGST and IGST are, how GST splits between them based on intra-state vs inter-state supply, and how to calculate each — with practical examples.
Salary & Payroll
New Tax Regime Salary Calculator: How Income Tax Affects Take-Home Pay
How income tax under the new regime is worked out from taxable income, current FY 2026-27 slabs, and how a calculator turns that into a take-home estimate.
Salary & Payroll
PF, ESI and Professional Tax: How Salary Deductions Work
What EPF, ESI and professional tax actually are, who contributes what, and how each one reduces take-home pay — including a recent EPF wage-ceiling change.
Salary & Payroll
How to Calculate Take-Home Salary in India
Take-home salary is gross salary minus PF, ESI, professional tax and income tax — here's how each deduction is worked out, with an example.
Salary & Payroll
How to Calculate CTC in India
A worked walkthrough of how basic salary, HRA, allowances, employer PF and gratuity provisioning add up to CTC — with a full example.
Salary & Payroll
Salary vs CTC: What's the Difference?
CTC, gross salary and take-home salary are three different numbers on the same offer letter — here's what each one actually means and why they don't match.